Ephemeris of the day - 27 December 2018

"THINGS" OF TODAY

Today is Thursday, 27 de dezembro, three hundred sixty-first day of the year.
Missing four days to the end of 2018.

WHAT HAPPENED ON THIS DAY ...

On this date, em 1703, Portugal and Britain signed the Treaty of Methuen, that opened the borders to British goods and gave input to Portuguese wines in England with discount of one third of the rights. Em 1794, French troops invaded the Netherlands.

Em 1900, began to health reform Ricardo Jorge, with the publication of the regulation of the general organization of the Public Health Services, defined by the Portuguese researcher. Em 1924, the Government of Portugal I recognized the ability to “conclude collective labor contracts” the unions, Professional associations and professional associations.

Em 1927, the faction of Joseph Stalin prevailed at the congress of trade unions of the USSR, leading to the expulsion of Leon Trotsky from the Communist Party. Em 1945, the World Bank was created, in the context of the Bretton Woods Conference agreements, held in July 1944. Em 1949, Queen Juliana of the Netherlands sanctioned the sovereignty of Indonesia.

Em 1965, a Protestant bishop of the Evangelical Church attending Lusitana, pela primeira vez, a meeting of Catholic scholars. Em 1972, Australia put an end to military aid to South Vietnam. Em 1977, died the American film director Howard Hawks, director of "To Have and Have Not".

Em 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. The country's president, Hafizullah Amin, It was deposed and executed, It is replaced by Babrak Karmal. Em 1984, the Portuguese Government announced the abolition of the Maritime Transport Company and the National Navigation Company, claiming “manifested impairment”.

Em 1985, died 17 people and other 100 They were injured in terrorist attacks at counters of the Israeli airline El Al, the airports in Rome and Vienna. Em 1989, Electoral Court of Panama, Guillermo Endara proclaimed president, declaring the election valid from 07 de maio, General Manuel Noriega annulled hair.
Em 1991, the Islamist party won the first multi-party legislative elections in Algeria. Em 1993, in a letter to the International Commission of Jurists, Xanana Gusmao declared himself a Portuguese citizen, He denounced the calls from your lawyer and the Indonesian authorities requested international support to declare a mistrial.
Em 2002, died about 80 people in an attack in Grozny, Tchtchénia. On the same day, North Korea announced the expulsion of inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Em 2003, died actor Alan Bates, 69 anos, protagonist of the play of John Osborne "Look Back in Anger", interpreter of "The Messenger" and "The Gosford Park". Em 2004, Spain begin the celebrations of 400 anniversary of the publication of the novel "The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote de la Mancha", Miguel de Cervantes.

Em 2005, the Ministry of Education proposed a validity of three years for the teacher placement contest, em 2005, with the passage, depois, the four-frequency.

Em 2006, Pope Benedict XVI received in audience the Minister Iranian Foreign, Manuchehr Mottaki, carrying a message from President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Morriam Marmaduke James Hussey, 83 anos, former chairman of the BBC; Pierre Delanoe, 88 anos, French composer, author of hits of Edith Piaf, Johnny Halliday, Gilbert Becaud or Joe Dassin; James Brown, 73 anos, American singer; e Jean-Pierre Gebler, 69 anos, Belgian saxophonist and composer, main driver of professional jazz musicians in Portugal, part of the first Quartet Hot Club.

Em 2007, the former prime minister and leader of the Pakistani opposition Benazir Bhutto died after being shot in the neck and chest while getting in a car after a rally, shots fired by a man who then blew himself up. Died the singer Czech Karel Cernoch, 64 anos, known as an opposition song symbol to the Soviet occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968, dies in Prague, cancer victim; Pedro de Orleans e Bragança, pretender to the imperial throne of Brazil, aos 94 years in his home, around Seville; writer and translator Estonian Jaan Kross, repeatedly named as a candidate for the Nobel Prize for Literature, in Tallinn to 87 anos.

Em 2008, Carmen died Radulet, Romanian teacher and researcher of literature and history of Portugal, em Lisboa, com 58 anos, sudden death victim.

Em 2010, died French actor Bernard-Pierre Donnadieu, em Paris, aos 61 years worked with renowned directors such as Claude Lelouch and Roman Polanski. The last appearance in cinema was in Donnadieu 2009, em “Faubourg 36”, the director Christophe Barratier.

Em 2012, Morria Norman Schwarzkopf, American general who commanded the US-led coalition in the first Gulf War. Tinha 78 anos.

Em 2015, die, aos 93 anos, Haskell Wexler, director of American photography, who has worked in films like “Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?” e “Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest”. Ellsworth Kelly, American artist and one of the leading abstract painters of the twentieth century, renowned for its color combinations in geometric arrangement, would die to 92 anos.

Em 2016, die, com 60 anos, Carrie Fisher, American actress who played Princess Leia in the saga "Star Wars" alongside Harrison Ford. Die, aos 85 anos, Hans Tietmeyer, former president of the Bundesbank who pioneered the euro in Germany.